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Lodi Unified School District

Policy 3550 - Food Service/Child Nutrition Program

Series: 3000 - Business and Non-Instructional Operations

Policy:  3550 - Food Service/Child Nutrition Program

Adopted: 05/11/1967

Last Revised: 01/12/2016

Download Policy 3550 - Food Service/Child Nutrition Program PDF (English)

Download Rule 3550 - Food Service/Child Nutrition PDF (English)

Food Service /Child Nutrition Program

The Board of Education recognizes that adequate, nourishing food is essential to student health, development, and ability to learn. The Superintendent or designee shall develop strategies to increase students' access to the district's food service programs and to maximize their participation in available programs.

Foods and beverages available through the district's food service program shall:

  1. Be carefully selected so as to contribute to students’ nutritional well-being and the prevention of disease
  2. Meet or exceed nutritional standards specified in law and administrative regulation
  3. Be prepared in ways that will appeal to students, retain nutritive quality and foster lifelong healthful eating habits
  4. Be served in age-appropriate portions
  5. Be available to students who meet federal eligibility criteria at no cost or at reduced prices, and to other students at reasonable prices

District schools are encouraged to establish school gardens and/or farm-to-school projects to increase the availability of safe, fresh, seasonal fruits and vegetables for school meals and to support the district's nutrition education program.

The Superintendent or designee shall develop strategies designed to encourage the participation of students and parents/guardians in the school menu planning process. Parents/guardians are encouraged to support the district’s nutrition education efforts by considering nutritional quality when selecting any snacks which they may donate for occasional class parties.

The Superintendent or designee shall periodically review the adequacy of school facilities for cafeteria eating and food preparation. In accordance with law, the Superintendent or designee shall develop and maintain a food safety program in order to reduce the risk of food borne hazards at each step of the food preparation process, from receiving to service.

The Superintendent or designee shall annually report to the Board on student participation in the district's nutrition programs and the extent to which the district's food services program meets state and federal nutrition standards for foods and beverages. In addition, the Superintendent or designee shall provide all necessary and available documentation required for the Administrative Review conducted by the California Department of Education (CDE) to ensure the food service program's compliance with federal requirements related to nutrition standards, meal patterns, provision of drinking water, school meal environment, food safety, and other areas as required by the CDE.

Legal References

Education Code
35182.5 Contracts, non-nutritious beverages
38080 – 38103 Cafeteria, establishment and use
45103.5 Contracts for management consulting services; restrictions
49430 – 49434 Pupil Nutrition, Health, and Achievement Act of 2001
49490 – 49494 School breakfast and lunch programs
49500 – 49505 School meals
49510 – 49520 Nutrition
49530 – 49536 Child Nutrition Act
49540 – 49546 Child care food program
49547 – 49548.3 Comprehensive nutrition services
49550 – 49562 Meals for needy students
49570 National School Lunch Act
51795 – 51797 School Gardens
 
Health and Safety Code
113700 – 114437 California Retail Food Code
 
Code of Regulations, Title 5
15510 Mandatory meals for needy students
15530 – 15535 Nutrition education
15550 – 15565 School lunch and breakfast programs
15575 – 15578 Requirement for foods and beverages outside federal meal programs
 
United States Code, Title 42
1751 – 1769j School lunch programs, including:
1758b Note Local wellness policy
1761 – Summer Food Service Program and Seamless Summer Feeding Option
1769a – Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program
1771 – 1793 Child nutrition, especially:
1772 – Special Milk Program
1773 – National School breakfast program
 
Code Of Federal Regulations, Title 7
210.1– 210.31 National School Lunch Program
215.1 – 215.18 Special Milk Program
220.2 – 220.23 National School Breakfast Program
245.1 – 245.13 Eligibility for free and reduced-price meals and milk
 
Management Resources 
CSBA Publications
Building Healthy Communities: A School Leader's Guide to Collaboration and Community Engagement, 2009
Monitoring for Success: Student Wellness Policy Implementation Monitoring Report and Guide, 2007
Nutrition Standards for Schools: Implications for Student Wellness, Policy Brief, rev. October 2007
Student Wellness: A Healthy Food and Physical Activity Policy Resource Guide, rev. April 2006
California Department of Education Publications School Meals Initiative Summary Healthy Children Ready to Learn, January 2005
 
California Project LEAN Publications
Policy in Action: A Guide to Implementing Your Local School Wellness Policy, October 2006
 
USDA Publications
Civil Rights Compliance and Enforcement - Nutrition Programs and Activities, FNS Instruction 113-1, November 2005
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005
Environment: A Guide to Local Action, 2000
Food Buying Guide for Child Nutrition Programs, December 2007
Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program: Handbook for Schools, December 2010
Guidance for School Food Authorities: Developing a School Food Safety Program Based on the Process Approach to HACCP Principles, June 2005 School Breakfast Toolkit
 
Websites
California Department of Education, Nutrition Services Division: www.cde.ca.gov/ls/nu
California Department of Public Health: www.cdph.ca.gov
California Farm Bureau Federation: www.cfbf.com
California Food Policy Advocates: www.cfpa.net
California Healthy Kids Resource Center: www.californiahealthykids.org
California Project LEAN (Leaders Encouraging Activity and Nutrition): www.californiaprojectlean.org
California School Nutrition Association: www.calsna.org
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: www.cdc.gov
CSBA: www.csba.org
National Alliance for Nutrition and Activity: www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/nana.html
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service: www.fns.usda.gov/fns

Rule 3550

Rule Approved 09/21/2004
Last Revised 01/12/16

Food Service/Child Nutrition Program

Nutritional Standards for School Meals

Meals or food items provided through the district's food services program shall: (Education Code 49531, 49553; 42 USC 1758, 1773)

  1. Comply with the National School Lunch and/or Breakfast standards for meal patterns, the nutrient levels and calorie requirements appropriate for the ages/grade levels served, as specified in 7 CFR 210.10, 220.8, or 220.23 as applicable
  2. Not be deep fried, par fried, or flash fried as defined in Education Code 49430 and 49430.7

Nutritional Standards for Foods and Beverages Sold Outside the National School Lunch or Breakfast Program Any foods or beverages that are not sold as part of the National School Lunch or Breakfast Program shall be sold to students only if they meet the nutrition standards specified in Education Code 49430-49431.7 and 5 CCR 15575-15578.


Drinking Water

The district shall provide access to free, fresh drinking water during meal times in food service areas at all district schools, including, but not limited to, areas where reimbursable meals under the National School Lunch or Breakfast Program are served or consumed. (Education Code 38086; 42 USC 1758)


Food Safety

The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that the district's food service program meets the sanitation and safety requirements of the California Retail Food Code as set forth in Health and Safety Code 113700-114437.

For all district schools participating in the National School Lunch and/or School Breakfast Program, the Superintendent or designee shall implement a written food safety program for the storage, preparation, and service of school meals which complies with the national Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system.

The district's HACCP plan shall include, but is not limited to, a determination of critical control points and critical limits at each stage of food production, monitoring procedures, corrective actions, and recordkeeping procedures. (42 USC 1758; 7 CFR 210.13, 220.7)

The Superintendent or designee shall provide ongoing staff development on food safety to food service managers and employees. Each new employee, including a substitute, or volunteer shall complete initial food safety training prior to handling food. The Superintendent or designee shall document the date, trainer, and subject of each training.


Inspection of Food Facilities

All food preparation and service areas shall be inspected in accordance with Health and Safety Code 113725-113725.1 and applicable county regulations.

Each school participating in the National School Lunch and/or Breakfast Program shall, during each school year, obtain a minimum of two food safety inspections conducted by the county environmental health agency. (42 USC 1758; 7 CFR 210.13, 220.7)

The Superintendent or designee shall retain records from the most recent food safety inspection. All schools shall post a notice indicating that the most recent inspection report is available to any interested person upon request. (Health and Safety Code 113725.1; 42 USC 1758; 7 CFR 210.13, 210.15, 220.7)