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Lodi Unified School District

Policy 6145.2 - Athletic Competition

Series: 6000 - Instruction

Policy: 6145.2 - Athletic Competition

Adopted: 12/08/1998

Last Revised: 09/01/2026

Last Reviewed: 09/01/2026

Download Policy 6145.2 - Athletic Competition PDF (English)

Download Rule 6145.2 - Interscholastic Competition PDF (English)

Download Exhibit 6145.2 - Interscholastic Competition PDF (English)

Interscholastic Competition

The Board of Education recognizes that the district’s athletic program constitutes an integral component of the educational program and helps build a positive school climate. The athletic program also promotes the physical, social and emotional well-being, and character development of participating students. The district's athletic program shall be designed to meet students' interests and abilities and shall be varied in scope to attract wide participation.
 
All athletic teams shall be supervised by qualified coaches to ensure that student athletes receive appropriate instruction and guidance related to safety, health, sports skills, and sportsmanship. Athletic events shall be officiated by qualified personnel.
 
The Board encourages business and community support for district athletic programs, subject to applicable district policies and regulations.
 
Nondiscrimination and Equivalent Opportunities in the Athletic Program
The district’s athletic program shall be free from discrimination and discriminatory practices prohibited by state and federal law, including, but not limited to, the use of any racially derogatory or discriminatory school or athletic team name, mascot, or nickname in accordance with state and federal law.
 
Derogatory Native American terms, including Apaches, Big Reds, Braves, Chiefs, Chieftains, Chippewa, Comanches, Indians, Redskins, Savages, Squaw, and Tribe, shall not be used for any school or athletic team name, mascot, or nickname, unless permitted in accordance with Education Code 221.3. Any district school using or in which any such derogatory term is being used, shall complete the implementation of a new school or athletic team name, mascot, or nickname before the start of the 2028-2029 school year.
 
If a school selects a new school or athletic team name due to this prohibition, then any purchases or replacements of materials or fixtures due required by the implementation of the new name shall be completed before the start of the 2028-2029 school year.
 
Any complaint alleging discrimination in the district’s athletic program shall be filed in accordance with appropriate complaint procedures.
 
The district shall post on its website the California Department of Education's (CDE) standardized incident form to track racial discrimination, harassment, or hazing that occurs at high school sporting games or events, including information on how to submit a completed incident form.
 
California Interscholastic Federation
Any district school that participates in the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) shall conduct its athletic activities in accordance with CIF bylaws and rules and any applicable district policy and regulations. The Superintendent or designee shall have responsibility for the district's interscholastic athletic program, while the principal or designee at each participating school shall be responsible for site-level decisions, as appropriate.
 
The Board shall annually designate a representative to the local CIF league from each school that participates in CIF sports. The Superintendent or designee shall recommend a candidate for the position who demonstrates an understanding of the district's goals for student learning and interscholastic activities, knowledge of the athletic programs, awareness of the implications of league decisions for the school and the district, and individual interpersonal communication and leadership skills.
 
The designated representative(s) shall vote on issues that impact interscholastic athletics at the league and section levels, perform any other duties required by the CIF league, and report regularly to the Board on league, section, and statewide issues related to athletic programs.
 
Student Eligibility
Eligibility requirements for participation in the district's interscholastic athletic program, including requirements pertaining to academic achievement, shall be the same as those set by the district for participation in extracurricular and cocurricular activities.
 
In addition, the Superintendent or designee shall ensure that students participating in interscholastic athletics governed by CIF satisfy CIF eligibility requirements.
 
Students shall not be charged a fee to participate in an athletic program, including, but not limited to, a fee to cover the cost of uniforms, locks, lockers, or athletic equipment.
 
Sportsmanship
The Board of Education values the quality and integrity of the athletic program and the character development of student athletes. Student athletes, coaches, parents/guardians, spectators, and others are expected to demonstrate good sportsmanship, ethical conduct, and fair play during all athletic competitions. They shall also teach, enforce, advocate, and model the core principles of trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and good citizenship and abide by the applicable Code of Conduct adopted by CIF.
 
Students and staff may be subject to disciplinary action for improper conduct.
 
All athletic teams shall be supervised by qualified coaches to ensure that student athletes receive appropriate instruction and guidance related to safety, health, training, and preparation for competition. Athletic events shall be officiated by qualified personnel.
 
Health and Safety
The Board desires to give student health and safety the highest consideration in planning and conducting interscholastic activities.
 
Students shall have a medical clearance before participating in interscholastic athletic programs. Care shall be taken to ensure that all athletic training and competitions are conducted in a manner that will not overtax the physical capabilities of the participants. When appropriate, protective equipment shall be used to prevent or minimize injuries.
 
Coaches and appropriate district employees shall take every possible precaution to ensure that athletic equipment is kept in safe and serviceable condition. The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that all athletic equipment is cleaned and inspected for safety before the beginning of each school year.
 
The Superintendent or designee shall develop a written emergency action plan that describes the location of emergency medical equipment, including automated external defibrillator(s), and procedures to be followed in the event of sudden cardiac arrest or other medical emergency related to the athletic program's activities or events, including concussion and heat illness. The plan shall include a description of the manner and frequency at which the procedures to be followed in the event of medical emergencies will be rehearsed, based on coaches training requirements specified in Education Code 35179.1. The plan shall be posted in accordance with guidelines of the National Federation of State High School Associations.
 
Coaches and/or athletic trainers shall comply with any training required by law and in accordance with the accompanying Board Rule 4127- Temporary Athletic Team Coaches.
 
In the event of a serious injury or a perceived imminent risk to a student's health during or immediately after an athletic activity, the coach or any other district employee who is present shall remove the student athlete from the activity, observe universal precautions in handling blood or other bodily fluid, and/or seek medical treatment for the student as appropriate.
 
Whenever a serious injury or illness is suffered by a student athlete, the Superintendent or designee shall notify the student's parent/guardian of the date, time, and extent of any injury or illness suffered by the student and any actions taken to treat the student.

Rule 6145.2

Health and Safety

The Superintendent or designee shall annually distribute to student athletes and their parents/guardians a concussion and head injury information sheet. The student and parent/guardian shall sign and return the information sheet before the student’s initiating practice or competition.

District employees shall take every possible precaution to assure that athletic equipment is kept in safe and serviceable condition.

Football helmets shall be checked for NOCSAE seals in accordance with the National High School Federation Rule Book. Coaches shall train players to report any cracks in helmets which may result from play and to minimize injuries by considering the helmet as a protective mechanism and not as an offensive or defensive weapon.

Whenever a player incurs an injury or wound that produces bleeding or other body fluids, the practice or game shall be stopped in accordance with California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) guidelines and the player shall be escorted away from the playing field for appropriate treatment. The player shall not return to the practice or game until the bleeding has stopped and the wound is properly covered.

If a student athlete is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in an athletic activity, he/she shall be immediately removed from the activity for the remainder of the day. The student shall not be permitted to return to the activity until he/she is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the management of concussions and receives the health care provider’s written clearance to return to the activity. If the health care provider determines that the athlete sustained a concussion or head injury, the athlete shall also complete a graduated return-to-play protocol of no less than seven days in duration under the supervision of a licensed health care provider.

The Superintendent or designee shall notify the student’s parent/guardian of the date, time and extent of any injury suffered by the student and any actions taken to treat the student.

The Superintendent or designee shall provide training to coaches and/or athletic trainers regarding concussion symptoms, prevention, and appropriate response.

High school football teams shall not hold a full-contact practice during the off-season and shall not conduct more than two full-contact practices per week during the preseason and regular season (from 30 days before commencement of the regular season until the completion of the final interscholastic football game of that season). In addition, the full-contact practice means a practice where drills or live action is conducted that involves collisions at game speed, where players execute tackles and other activities that is typical of an actual tackle football game.

Nondiscrimination and Equivalent Opportunities in the Athletic Program

No student shall be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, be denied equivalent opportunity in, or otherwise be discriminated against in interscholastic, intramural, or club activities on the basis of actual or perceived sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, gender expression, ethnic group identification, race, ancestry, national origin, religion, color, mental or physical disability or any other basis specified by law.

The Superintendent or designee may provide single-sex teams where selection for the teams is based on competitive skills.

Each student shall be allowed to participate in any single-sex athletic program or activity consistent with his/her gender identity and for which he/she is otherwise eligible to participate, irrespective of the gender listed on the student’s records.

When a school provides only one team in a particular sport for members of one sex, but provides no team in the same sport for members of the other sex, and athletic opportunities in the total program for that sex have been previously limited, members of the excluded sex shall be allowed to try out and compete with the team. The same standards for eligibility shall be applied to every student trying out for the team, regardless of sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, gender expression, or protected group status.

The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that equivalent opportunities are available to both sexes in athletic programs by considering, among other factors:

  1. Whether the selection of sports and levels of competition offered effectively accommodate the interests and abilities of both sexes. The athletic program may be found to effectively accommodate the interests and abilities of both sexes using any of the following tests:
    1. Whether the interscholastic-level participation opportunities for male and female students are provided in numbers substantially proportionate to their respective enrollments
    2. Where the members of one sex have been and are underrepresented among interscholastic athletes, whether the district can show a history and a continuing practice of program expansion that is demonstrably responsive to the developing interests and abilities of the members of that sex
    3. Where the members of one sex are underrepresented among interscholastic athletes and the district cannot show a history and continuing practice of program expansion as required in item #b above, whether the district can demonstrate that the interests and abilities of the members of that sex have been fully and effectively accommodated by the present program
  2. The provision and maintenance of equipment and supplies
  3. Scheduling of games and practice times, selection of the season for a sport, and location of the games and practices
  4. Travel and per diem allowances
  5. Opportunities to receive coaching and academic tutoring
  6. Assignment and compensation of coaches and tutors
  7. Provision of locker rooms, practice and competitive facilities
  8. Provision of medical and training facilities and services
  9. Provision of housing and dining facilities and services
  10. Publicity
  11. Provision of necessary funds

Beginning with the 2015-16 school year and every year thereafter, each school that offers competitive athletics shall post the following information on its web site, or on the district web site if the school does not have a web site, at the end of the school year:

  1. The total enrollment of the school, classified by gender
  2. The number of students enrolled at the school who participate in competitive athletics, classified by gender
  3. The number of boys’ and girls’ teams, classified by sport and competition level

The data reported for items #1-3 above shall reflect the total number of players on a team roster on the official first day of competition. The materials used to compile this information shall be retained by the school for at least three years after the information is posted on the website.

Parental Notifications Before a student participates in interscholastic athletic activities, his/her parents/guardians shall receive a notice which:

  1. Explains that there is an element of risk associated with all athletic competition and that the district cannot ensure that any student will not be injured, despite the staff’s commitment to provide every participant with due care
  2. Requests parental permission for the student to participate in the program and if appropriate, be transported by the school to and from competitions
  3. States the district’s expectations that students adhere strictly to all safety rules, regulations and instructions, as well as rules and guidelines related to conduct and sportsmanship

Legal References

Policy Reference Disclaimer:
These references are not intended to be part of the policy itself, nor do they indicate the basis or authority for the Board to enact this policy.  Instead, they are provided as additional resources for those interested in the subject matter of the policy.
 
STATE
CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
5 CCR 350 Fees not permitted
5 CCR 4900-4965 Nondiscrimination in elementary and secondary educational programs receiving state or federal financial assistance
5 CCR 4920-4922 Nondiscrimination in intramural, interscholastic, and club activities
5 CCR 5590-5596 Duties of temporary athletic team coaches
EDUCATION CODE
17578 Cleaning and sterilizing of football equipment
17580-17581 Football equipment
200-280 Prohibition of discrimination
32220-32224 Insurance for athletic teams
32221.5 Insurance for athletic team members
33315 Uniform complaint procedures
33353-33353.5 California Interscholastic Federation; implementation of policies, insurance program
33354 California Department of Education authority over interscholastic athletics
33479-33479.9 The Eric Parades Sudden Cardiac Arrest Prevention Act
35160.5 Intradistrict open enrollment
35179 Interscholastic athletics; associations or consortia
35179.1 California High School Coaching Education and Training Program
35179.4 Emergency action plan
35179.5 Interscholastic athletics; limitation on full-contact practices
35179.6 School-sponsored on-campus event in or around swimming pool
35179.8 Development of guidelines, procedures, and safety standards for prevention and management of exertional heat illness
48850 Academic achievement of students in foster care and homeless children
48900 Grounds for suspension or expulsion
48930-48938 Student organizations
49010-49013 Student fees
49020-49023 Athletic programs; legislative intent, equal opportunity
49030-49034 Performance enhancing substances
49458 Health examinations; interscholastic athletic program
49475 Health and safety; concussions and head injuries
49700-49701 Education of children of military families
51242 Exemption from physical education for athletic program participants
HEALTH & SAFETY CODE
124238-124238.5 Nevaeh Youth Sports Safety Act
1797.196 Automated external defibrillators; notification of use and locations
PENAL CODE
245.6 Hazing
FEDERAL
UNITED STATES CODE
20 USC 1681-1688 Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; discrimination based on sex
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
34 CFR 106.31 Nondiscrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities
34 CFR 106.33 Nondiscrimination on the basis of sex; comparable facilities
34 CFR 106.41 Nondiscrimination in athletic programs
MANAGEMENT RESOURCES
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PUBLICATIONS
Pupil Fees, Deposits, and Other Charges, Fiscal Management Advisory 23-02, November 2023
California Interscholastic Federation Publication
Code of Conduct for Parents/Guardians
Code of Conduct for Coaches
Code of Conduct for Student-Athletes
Athletic Department Emergency Action Plan: Response Teams
Event Emergency Guidelines, 2013
California Interscholastic Federation Constitution and Bylaws
Guidelines for Gender Identity Participation
Keep Their Heart in the Game: A Sudden Cardiac Arrest Information Sheet for Athletes and Parents/Guardians
Pursuing Victory with Honor, 1999
CA Guide to Equity in Athletics
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION PUBLICATION
Acute Concussion Evaluation (ACE) Care Plan, 2006
Heads Up
U.S. DOE OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS PUBLICATION
Intercollegiate Athletics Policy Clarification: The Three-Part Test - Part Three, Dear Colleague Letter, April 20, 2010
COURT DECISIONS
Hartzell v. Connell (1984) 35 Cal. 3d 899
Kahn v. East Side Union High School District (2003) 31 Cal. 4th 990
Mansourian v. Regents of University of California (2010) 602 F. 3d 957
McCormick v. School District of Mamaroneck (2004) 370 F.3d 275
WEBSITES
Anyone Can Save A Life
CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services https://legalservices.csba.org/
California Interscholastic Federation http://www.cifstate.org/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Concussion Resources http://www.cdc.gov/concussion
National Federation of State High School Associations http://www.nfhs.org/
National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment http://www.nocsae.org/
U.S. Anti-Doping Agency http://www.usada.org/
U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights http://www2.ed.gov/ocr
California Department of Education http://www.cde.ca.gov/